Latest NEET 2026 exam pattern, and syllabus updates
NEET 2026 stands as one of India’s most anticipated and competitive medical entrance exams, shaping the future of thousands of aspiring doctors nationwide. Cracking this exam is not just about hard work—it demands a clear strategy, a deep understanding of how the paper works, and complete mastery over the updated NCERT curriculum. To help you navigate this journey, this blog provides expert guidance from the Top Chemistry Teacher in Patna: Ranjan Singh, making it the ideal starting point for every serious NEET aspirant.
In this comprehensive guide, you will find everything you need to know about the NEET 2026 Exam Pattern and Syllabus, including a subject-wise breakdown, chapter distribution, and deleted topics. As explained by Ranjan Singh Sir, understanding the NEET 2026 Exam Pattern and Syllabus early gives students a massive advantage, allowing them to study with precision and avoid wasting time on outdated or irrelevant content.This clarity will help you build a strong, focused, and result-oriented preparation strategy right from Day 1.
This blog brings you proven techniques, focused study plans, and motivational insights curated by Top Chemistry Teacher in Patna: Ranjan Singh himself. With the right mentorship and the right understanding of the NEET 2026 Exam Pattern and Syllabus, you can gain clarity, boost your confidence, and excel in every subject—especially Chemistry, where expert guidance truly makes all the difference.
Prepare to embark on your NEET 2026 journey with purpose, strategy, and the right direction. Your roadmap to success starts here !
What is NEET-UG?
NEET-UG, or the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test for Undergraduates, is India’s most important and widely recognized medical entrance examination. Conducted annually by the National Testing Agency (NTA), NEET-UG acts as a single national-level entrance test for admission into undergraduate medical programs such as MBBS, BDS, and AYUSH courses across government and private medical colleges.
For students preparing seriously, understanding the NEET 2026 Exam Pattern and Syllabus is the first step toward success. This updated syllabus, based on the latest NCERT Class 11 and 12 curriculum, ensures that candidates focus on the most relevant Physics, Chemistry, and Biology topics required to excel in the exam.
Often known as India’s top medical entrance exam, NEET-UG replaced several state and institutional tests to create a fair and standardized admission process. The NEET 2026 Exam Pattern and Syllabus emphasize conceptual learning and problem-solving ability — ensuring that only the most prepared aspirants secure top medical seats across the country.
For aspirants seeking expert mentorship in Chemistry, Ranjan Singh – the Top Chemistry Teacher in Patna – provides result-oriented guidance aligned with the NEET 2026 Exam Pattern and Syllabus. His teaching approach focuses on conceptual clarity, NCERT precision, and smart time management — helping students achieve high scores in Chemistry, which is often the deciding factor in NEET ranks.
With over 20 lakh+ aspirants expected to appear in the NEET-UG 2026 exam, competition is tougher than ever. A clear understanding of the NEET 2026 Exam Pattern and Syllabus, combined with expert coaching and disciplined preparation, can open doors to the most prestigious government and private medical colleges in India — turning your dream of becoming a doctor into reality.
Has the NEET 2026 Exam Pattern and Syllabus Changed ?
For NEET 2026, the exam pattern will largely remain the same as NEET 2025 — returning to the pre-pandemic structure for better transparency, simplicity, and uniformity. The National Testing Agency (NTA) has officially confirmed that the NEET 2026 Exam Pattern and Syllabus will continue to evaluate candidates across three core subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (Botany + Zoology), strictly based on the latest NCERT Class 11 and 12 syllabus.
The NEET 2026 question paper will include 180 compulsory multiple-choice questions (MCQs) —
45 questions from Physics
45 questions from Chemistry
90 questions from Biology (Botany + Zoology)
The total duration of the paper will be 3 hours (180 minutes). Each correct answer will fetch +4 marks, while each incorrect one will carry a –1 negative mark.
A major update for NEET 2026 is the removal of optional questions and Section B. Candidates are now required to attempt all 180 questions, with no internal choices. The examination will be conducted offline (pen-and-paper mode) across 13 languages, ensuring equal opportunity for students nationwide.
Additionally, the NTA has refined the center allocation process — exam centers will now be assigned based on Aadhaar-linked address verification, enhancing fairness and preventing location-based bias.
For students aiming to perform their best, a clear understanding of the NEET 2026 Exam Pattern and Syllabus is essential. Aspirants should focus on comprehensive NCERT-based preparation and time management to handle all 180 compulsory questions efficiently.
To master Chemistry and score high, it’s highly recommended to follow guidance from the Top Chemistry Teacher in Patna: Ranjan Singh, whose result-oriented NEET coaching and syllabus-focused strategy have helped hundreds of students secure top medical ranks in India.
NEET 2026 Exam Pattern and Syllabus – Comparison with NEET 2025
The NEET 2026 exam pattern closely follows the modifications introduced in NEET 2025, marking a complete return to the traditional pre-COVID format for simplicity and transparency.
According to the National Testing Agency (NTA), the NEET 2026 Exam Pattern and Syllabus maintain the same subject structure and marking approach as last year, ensuring aspirants have clarity and stability in their preparation.
Key Differences and Similarities Between NEET 2025 and NEET 2026
| Category | NEET 2025 | NEET 2026 |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Questions | 180 compulsory questions (45 Physics + 45 Chemistry + 90 Biology) | Same – 180 compulsory questions, divided into Physics (45), Chemistry (45), and Biology (90). |
| Duration | 180 minutes (3 hours) | Same – 3 hours total duration for the entire paper. |
| Sections | Section B removed (no optional questions) | Continues – No Section B; all questions compulsory. |
| Marking Scheme | +4 marks for each correct answer, –1 for incorrect | Same – Consistent marking scheme maintained. |
| Mode of Exam | Pen-and-paper (offline) | Same – Offline mode only. |
| Languages | 13 languages | Same – 13 languages maintained. |
| Sectional Cut-off | None | None – overall qualifying score only. |
Detailed Overview: NEET 2026 Question Paper Format
The NEET 2026 Exam Pattern and Syllabus continue to evaluate students across the three core NCERT subjects — Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (Botany + Zoology).
Total Questions: 180 compulsory MCQs
Subject-wise Distribution:
45 from Physics
45 from Chemistry
90 from Biology (Botany + Zoology)
Total Duration: 3 hours (180 minutes)
Marking Scheme: +4 for correct answers and –1 for incorrect responses
Exam Mode: Offline (pen-and-paper OMR)
Medium: Available in 13 languages
A notable update is the continued removal of Section B in every subject. Candidates must now attempt all questions, with no internal choice.
Additional Updates from NTA
The examination center allocation system has been refined — centers are now assigned based on Aadhaar-linked address verification, ensuring fairness and preventing regional bias.
There is no change in question difficulty or subject-wise cutoff criteria; selection continues to be based on overall percentile rank.
Preparation Insights for NEET 2026
Aspirants should plan their studies according to the NEET 2026 Exam Pattern and Syllabus, focusing on NCERT fundamentals, conceptual understanding, and time-bound practice.
Every topic from the revised NCERT Class 11 and 12 books should be covered thoroughly, as all 180 questions are now compulsory.
💡 Expert Tip from Ranjan Singh – Top Chemistry Teacher in Patna:
“The removal of optional questions means precision and accuracy matter more than ever. Strengthen your core concepts in Chemistry, revise NCERT thoroughly, and attempt timed mock tests weekly.”
Following the syllabus-based strategy and consistent practice under expert mentorship like Ranjan Singh’s NEET Chemistry guidance can significantly improve your score and rank in NEET 2026.
NEET 2026 Difficulty Level and Preparation Insights
The NEET 2026 Exam Pattern and Syllabus are expected to maintain a moderate difficulty level, consistent with previous years of the national-level medical entrance exam. The paper will assess students’ conceptual understanding in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, following the NCERT Class 11 and 12 syllabus under the latest NEET 2026 Exam Pattern and Syllabus released by NTA.
Experts predict that the NEET 2026 question paper will feature straightforward yet application-based MCQs, testing analytical thinking and accuracy. It will not be exceptionally easy or overly difficult but will challenge aspirants to apply their fundamentals efficiently within the 3-hour duration. Hence, understanding the NEET 2026 Exam Pattern and Syllabus in depth becomes crucial for time management and high accuracy.
The key to mastering NEET lies in consistent preparation, conceptual clarity, and strategic revision. Students should focus on daily problem-solving and topic-wise mock tests designed according to the NEET 2026 Exam Pattern and Syllabus to strengthen their weak areas before the final exam.
To simplify complex Chemistry topics and gain a competitive edge, students are encouraged to learn under the guidance of Ranjan Singh — the Top Chemistry Teacher in Patna, whose expertise and proven methodologies have helped thousands of NEET aspirants succeed. His NCERT-focused teaching aligns perfectly with the NEET 2026 Exam Pattern and Syllabus, making difficult concepts easy to understand and apply during the exam.
Overall, while NEET 2026 will remain competitive due to the rising number of candidates, aspirants who combine strong conceptual learning with proper time management and expert mentorship can easily overcome its difficulty level and secure excellent ranks in India’s most prestigious medical entrance examination.
Official NEET 2026 Exam Pattern and Syllabus Released by NTA
The official NEET 2026 Exam Pattern and Syllabus have been released by the National Testing Agency (NTA), bringing clarity and structure to the preparation process for medical aspirants. This year’s syllabus is fully aligned with the latest NCERT Class 11 and 12 curriculum, incorporating key updates such as the removal of certain chapters, reduced emphasis on overlapping topics, and a renewed focus on core conceptual learning.
Students can now download the official NEET 2026 syllabus PDF directly from the NTA website or other verified educational platforms. The NEET 2026 Exam Pattern and Syllabus outline essential chapters from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, helping aspirants create a well-structured and targeted study plan for their NEET preparation.
Staying updated with the NEET 2026 Exam Pattern and Syllabus is crucial, as it helps students avoid outdated or deleted topics, saving valuable time and ensuring focused revision. Aspirants are strongly advised to regularly check the official NTA website for new notifications, clarifications, or syllabus modifications.
To achieve top scores and conceptual mastery, students can also benefit from the expertise of Ranjan Singh – the Top Chemistry Teacher in Patna, whose NEET-oriented teaching style is perfectly aligned with the NEET 2026 Exam Pattern and Syllabus. His classes emphasize NCERT accuracy, exam-relevant problem-solving, and strategic time management — all of which are key to excelling in NEET 2026.
This official syllabus release by NTA provides transparency and direction, allowing students to prepare smarter and increase their chances of success in India’s most competitive medical entrance examination.
NEET 2026 Exam Pattern – Complete Paper Structure & Marking Scheme
The NEET 2026 Exam Pattern is designed by the National Testing Agency (NTA) to evaluate students’ understanding of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology based on NCERT Class 11 and 12 curriculum.
As explained by Top Chemistry Teacher in Patna, Ranjan Singh, understanding the paper pattern is crucial for scoring high — it helps students plan time, select questions smartly, and avoid negative marking.
Update for New Format Overview of NEET 2026 Exam Pattern
The examination pattern of NEET UG has undergone a significant revision by the National Testing Agency (NTA), and beginning with the 2025 cycle the structure has reverted to a simpler format: all questions are now mandatory, and the optional-question section has been removed. Knowing this new pattern is absolutely crucial for your preparation strategy
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Total Questions | 180 (compulsory) |
| Duration | 3 hours (180 minutes) |
| Subjects | Physics, Chemistry, Biology (Botany + Zoology) |
| Subject-wise Questions | Physics: 45 Chemistry: 45 Biology: 90 |
| Total Marks | 720 |
| Marking Scheme | +4 for each correct answer, -1 for each wrong answer, 0 for unanswered |
| Sections | No separate Section B; all questions compulsory |
Subject-Wise Distribution (New Format)
| Subject | No. of Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Physics | 45 | 180 |
| Chemistry | 45 | 180 |
| Biology (Botany + Zoology) | 90 | 360 |
| Total | 180 | 720 |
NEET 2026 Subject-Wise Question Distribution
NEET 2026 Syllabus Overview
The NEET UG 2026 syllabus is entirely based on the latest NCERT Class 11 and 12 textbooks, as released by the National Testing Agency (NTA).
For 2026, NTA has revised and streamlined the syllabus to match the updated NCERT curriculum. Several chapters and overlapping topics have been removed to make the syllabus more concise and concept-focused.
The updated NEET 2026 Exam Pattern and Syllabus has been designed to eliminate repetition between Class 11 and Class 12 chapters, ensuring that students focus only on meaningful and essential concepts. The new framework emphasizes core understanding rather than memorization, aligning directly with what NEET expects from serious medical aspirants.
Students should carefully review the official NTA NEET 2026 Exam Pattern and Syllabus PDF to clearly identify:
Which chapters are included
Which topics have been deleted
Which sections have been reduced or simplified
Understanding these updates will help you:
Avoid wasting time on removed or outdated topics
Focus on the most relevant and scoring areas
Plan your timetable and overall strategy effectively
The majority of deletions have come from Biology (Class 12), followed by notable reductions in both Chemistry and Physics. Staying aligned with the latest NEET 2026 Exam Pattern and Syllabus will give you a strong competitive advantage throughout your preparation.
NEET 2026 Subject-Wise Syllabus (Latest NTA Update)
The NEET 2026 Subject-Wise Syllabus provides a complete and updated overview of all the topics included in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, as prescribed by the National Testing Agency (NTA). This latest syllabus is based on the revised NCERT Class 11 and Class 12 textbooks, ensuring complete alignment with the current curriculum.
For students preparing for NEET 2026, understanding the subject-wise syllabus is crucial for smart preparation and better time management. This structured breakdown helps aspirants know exactly what to study for each subject, which topics carry higher weightage, and which chapters have been removed or reduced in the new update.
By going through the detailed NEET 2026 syllabus for Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, students can plan their studies strategically, focus on the most important chapters, and eliminate confusion about deleted or overlapping topics. This page on Chemistry Ranjan Singh aims to guide medical aspirants with the most accurate and simplified syllabus information for NEET 2026 — directly sourced from NTA’s official guidelines.
| Biology | Physics | Chemistry |
|---|---|---|
| Diversity of Living Organisms (updated) | Physics and Measurement | Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry |
| Structural Organisation in Plants & Animals (updated) | Kinematics | Structure of Atom |
| Cell Structure and Function (no change) | Laws of Motion | Classification of Elements and Periodicity |
| Plant Physiology | Work, Energy, and Power | Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure |
| Human Physiology | Rotational Motion | States of Matter: Gases and Liquids |
| Reproduction | Gravitation | Thermodynamics |
| Genetics & Evolution | Properties of Solids and Liquids | Equilibrium |
| Biology and Human Welfare | Thermodynamics | Redox Reactions |
| Biotechnology and Its Applications | Kinetic Theory of Gases | P-Block Elements |
| Ecology and Environment | Oscillation and Waves | d- and f-Block Elements |
| Electrostatics | Coordination Compounds | |
| Current Electricity | Purification & Characterisation of Organic Compounds | |
| Magnetic Effects of Current & Magnetism | Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry | |
| Electromagnetic Induction & Alternating Currents | Hydrocarbons | |
| Electromagnetic Waves | Organic Compounds Containing Halogens | |
| Optics | Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen | |
| Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation | Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen | |
| Atoms and Nuclei | Biomolecules | |
| Electronic Devices | Principles Related to Practical Chemistry | |
| Experimental Skills |
|
Deleted Topics from NEET UG 2026 (Latest NTA Update)
The Deleted Topics from NEET UG 2026 Syllabus highlight the chapters and concepts that have been removed or reduced by the National Testing Agency (NTA) in alignment with the latest NCERT Class 11 and 12 textbooks. As part of the revised NEET 2026 syllabus, several overlapping and less relevant topics from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology have been excluded to streamline the exam content and make it concept-oriented.
Students preparing for NEET UG 2026 must carefully review these deleted chapters to ensure that their preparation stays focused only on the topics officially included in the updated NTA syllabus. By understanding which chapters are removed from NEET 2026, aspirants can save valuable study time, avoid confusion, and create an efficient preparation plan based on the new NCERT-aligned syllabus.
This section by Chemistry Ranjan Singh provides a detailed subject-wise list of all deleted and reduced topics from NEET 2026, helping students stay up to date with the latest changes announced by NTA.
| Subject | Deleted Topics/Chapters (as per NCERT & NTA 2026 updates) |
|---|---|
| Physics | Class 11: – Units & Dimensions (reduced emphasis) – Motion in a Plane (some vector portions) – Work, Energy & Power (few examples removed) Class 12: – Communication Systems (deleted) – Semiconductors (partially reduced) – Nuclei (some numerical examples removed) |
| Chemistry | Class 11: – States of Matter (partially reduced) – Hydrogen (deleted) Class 12: – Polymers (partially removed) – Chemistry in Everyday Life (deleted) – Surface Chemistry (minor reduction) |
| Biology | Class 11: – Transport in Plants (minor topics removed) – Mineral Nutrition (reduced) – Digestion & Absorption (some sections removed) Class 12: – Reproduction in Organisms (deleted) – Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production (deleted) – Environmental Issues (reduced) |
Physics Syllabus for NEET 2026 (Class 11 & 12 – NTA Update)
The Physics Syllabus for NEET 2026 has been officially revised by the National Testing Agency (NTA) based on the latest NCERT Class 11 and Class 12 textbooks. This updated syllabus focuses on building conceptual understanding while removing overlapping and outdated topics from the previous curriculum.
For students preparing for NEET UG 2026, mastering Physics is just as important as Chemistry and Biology. The syllabus emphasizes fundamental principles, numerical applications, and analytical problem-solving — all essential to scoring high in the exam.
As explained by Top Chemistry Teacher in Patna, Ranjan Singh, aspirants should follow the latest NTA guidelines carefully to understand which Physics chapters are included and which topics have been deleted, so that their preparation stays focused and effective.
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Topics Covered | Class |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Physics and Measurement | Units & Dimensions (reduced emphasis), Nature of Physical Laws, Measurement Errors | 11 |
| 2 | Kinematics | Motion in a Straight Line, Motion in a Plane (partial vector portions removed) | 11 |
| 3 | Laws of Motion | Newton’s Laws, Applications including Lubrication, Equilibrium of Concurrent Forces (removed parts) | 11 |
| 4 | Work, Energy and Power | Work Done by a Constant Force, Kinetic Energy, Potential Energy, Power | 11 |
| 5 | Rotational Motion | Moment of Inertia, Torque, Angular Momentum | 11 |
| 6 | Gravitation | Universal Law of Gravitation, Acceleration Due to Gravity, Kepler’s Laws | 11 |
| 7 | Properties of Solids and Liquids | Elasticity, Viscosity, Surface Tension (Poisson’s ratio, Modulus of Rigidity, Reynolds Number removed) | 11 |
| 8 | Thermodynamics | First Law of Thermodynamics, Specific Heat Capacities, Calorimetry | 11 |
| 9 | Kinetic Theory of Gases | Gas Laws, Kinetic Model, Degrees of Freedom | 11 |
| 10 | Oscillations and Waves | Simple Harmonic Motion, Wave Motion, Sound Waves | 11 |
| 11 | Electrostatics | Electric Charges, Coulomb’s Law, Electric Field and Potential, Gauss’s Law | 12 |
| 12 | Current Electricity | Electric Current, Ohm’s Law, Drift Velocity, Resistivity | 12 |
| 13 | Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Biot-Savart Law, Ampere’s Circuital Law, Lorentz Force | 12 |
| 14 | Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | Faraday’s Law, Lenz’s Law, AC Generator, Transformer | 12 |
| 15 | Electromagnetic Waves | Electromagnetic Spectrum, Properties | 12 |
| 16 | Optics | Reflection, Refraction, Lens Formula, Optical Instruments | 12 |
| 17 | Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation | Photoelectric Effect, Wave-Particle Duality | 12 |
| 18 | Atoms and Nuclei | Atomic Models, Radioactivity, Nuclear Reactions (some numerical examples removed) | 12 |
| 19 | Electronic Devices | Semiconductors, diodes, transistors, logic gates (partially reduced) | 12 |
Chemistry Syllabus for NEET 2026 (Class 11 & 12 – Latest NTA Update)
The Chemistry Syllabus for NEET 2026 has been updated by the National Testing Agency (NTA) in accordance with the latest NCERT Class 11 and Class 12 textbooks. These revisions remove repetitive and outdated chapters, making the exam more concept-based and better aligned with modern scientific understanding as highlighted in the NEET 2026 Exam Pattern and Syllabus.
As explained by Top Chemistry Teacher in Patna, Ranjan Singh, the NEET 2026 Chemistry syllabus is designed to strengthen students’ fundamentals across Physical, Organic, and Inorganic Chemistry. The focus is now on conceptual clarity, logical reasoning, and application-based learning instead of rote memorization.
This detailed breakdown allows aspirants to clearly identify which Chemistry chapters are included in the new NTA framework and which topics have been deleted or reduced. With a proper understanding of the NEET 2026 Exam Pattern and Syllabus, students can prepare more efficiently and create a smart, targeted study plan.
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Topics Covered | Class |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry | Matter and its nature, Dalton’s atomic theory, laws of chemical combination, atoms and molecules, mole concept, stoichiometry | 11 |
| 2 | Structure of Atom | Discovery of electron, proton, neutron; Atomic models (Thomson, Rutherford, Bohr); Quantum numbers, orbitals, electronic configurations | 11 |
| 3 | Classification of Elements and Periodicity | Modern periodic table, periodic trends: atomic radius, ionization energy, electron affinity, electronegativity | 11 |
| 4 | Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure | Ionic and covalent bonding, VSEPR theory, hybridization, molecular orbital theory, hydrogen bonding | 11 |
| 5 | States of Matter | Gases and liquids: gas laws, ideal gas equation, real gases, liquefaction of gases, viscosity, surface tension (partially reduced) | 11 |
| 6 | Thermodynamics | Laws of thermodynamics, enthalpy, Hess’s law, entropy, Gibbs energy | 11 |
| 7 | Equilibrium | Chemical equilibrium, Le Chatelier’s principle, ionic equilibrium, pH, buffer solutions | 11 |
| 8 | Redox Reactions | Oxidation, reduction, balancing redox reactions | 11 |
| 9 | Hydrogen | Properties and preparation of hydrogen; water, hydrogen peroxide (deleted from syllabus) | 11 |
| 10 | The p-Block Elements | Group 13 to 18 elements: general trends, properties, uses | 12 |
| 11 | The d- and f-Block Elements | Transition elements: properties, electronic configuration, lanthanoids and actinoids | 12 |
| 12 | Coordination Compounds | Werner’s theory, nomenclature, bonding, isomerism, applications | 12 |
| 13 | Hydrocarbons | Alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aromatic hydrocarbons: structures, properties, reactions | 12 |
| 14 | Organic Compounds Containing Halogens | Haloalkanes and haloarenes: preparation, properties, environmental effects | 12 |
| 15 | Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen | Alcohols, phenols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids | 12 |
| 16 | Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen | Amines, diazonium salts | 12 |
| 17 | Biomolecules | Carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, nucleic acids | 12 |
| 18 | Polymers | Types, preparation, properties, uses (partially removed) | 12 |
| 19 | Chemistry in Everyday Life | Environmental Chemistry, chemicals in daily life (deleted) | 12 |
Biology Syllabus for NEET 2026 (Class 11 & 12 – Latest NTA Update)
The Biology Syllabus for NEET 2026 has been updated by the National Testing Agency (NTA) in accordance with the revised NCERT Class 11 and 12 Biology textbooks. Since Biology carries the highest weightage (50% of total marks) in the NEET exam, understanding the new and deleted chapters is crucial for every aspirant aiming for a top MBBS or BDS college.
As shared by Top Chemistry Teacher in Patna, Ranjan Singh, the updated syllabus focuses on conceptual clarity, applied understanding, and NCERT-based learning, removing overlapping and less relevant chapters.
This structured breakdown helps students know exactly what to study and what to skip based on the official NTA guidelines for NEET UG 2026.
| Unit No. | Class | Unit Name | Topics Covered |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 11 | Diversity of Living Organisms | Classification of living organisms, taxonomy, viruses and bacteria, characteristics of life |
| 2 | 11 | Structural Organisation in Animals & Plants | Plant tissues, animal tissues |
| 3 | 11 | Cell Structure and Function | Cell organelles, cell cycle, cell division, biomolecules |
| 4 | 11 | Plant Physiology | Photosynthesis, transpiration, mineral nutrition, plant hormones |
| 5 | 11 | Human Physiology | Digestion, respiration, circulation, excretion, nervous system |
| 6 | 12 | Reproduction | Human reproductive system, reproductive health, reproductive strategies |
| 7 | 12 | Genetics and Evolution | Mendelian inheritance, DNA technology, evolution |
| 8 | 12 | Biology and Human Welfare | Human diseases, immunology, health and hygiene |
| 9 | 12 | Biotechnology and Its Applications | Genetic engineering, cloning, bio-tech in medicine and agriculture |
| 10 | 12 | Ecology and Environment | Ecosystems, biodiversity, environmental issues and conservation |
Chapter-wise Weightage in NEET Previous Year Papers (Physics, Chemistry & Biology)
Understanding the chapter-wise weightage in NEET previous year papers is one of the smartest ways to plan your preparation for NEET 2026. By analyzing trends from the last 5–10 years, students can identify which topics in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology are most frequently asked — and which areas carry the highest marks.
As explained by Top Chemistry Teacher in Patna, Ranjan Singh, focusing on high-weightage chapters helps aspirants save time, improve accuracy, and maximize their NEET score with efficient study planning.
Below is an overview of subject-wise NEET chapter-wise weightage based on previous years’ question papers and expert analysis.
Physics – Chapter-wise Weightage (Class 11 & 12)
| Chapter | Class | Weightage (%) | Approx. No. of Questions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physical World and Units of Measurement | 11 | 2% | 1 |
| Motion in a Straight Line & Plane (Kinematics) | 11 | 3–4% | 2 |
| Laws of Motion | 11 | 3% | 2 |
| Work, Energy & Power | 11 | 3% | 2 |
| System of Particles & Rotational Motion | 11 | 2–3% | 2 |
| Gravitation | 11 | 2% | 1 |
| Thermodynamics | 11 | 3% | 2 |
| Oscillations & Waves | 11 | 4% | 2 |
| Electrostatics | 12 | 9–10% | 5 |
| Current Electricity | 12 | 6–7% | 3–4 |
| Magnetic Effects of Current & Magnetism | 12 | 5% | 3 |
| Electromagnetic Induction & AC | 12 | 4% | 2 |
| Optics | 12 | 10% | 5 |
| Modern Physics (Atoms, Nuclei, Dual Nature) | 12 | 8–9% | 4–5 |
Expert Tip by Ranjan Singh:
Focus most on Electrostatics, Optics, and Modern Physics, as these consistently contribute nearly 15–20 questions combined in NEET Physics.
Chemistry – Chapter-wise Weightage (Class 11 & 12)
| Chapter | Class | Weightage (%) | Approx. No. of Questions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Structure of Atom | 11 | 3% | 2 |
| Chemical Bonding & Molecular Structure | 11 | 5% | 3 |
| Thermodynamics | 11 | 4% | 2 |
| Equilibrium | 11 | 3–4% | 2 |
| States of Matter | 11 | 2% | 1 |
| p-Block Elements (Group 13–18) | 12 | 5% | 3 |
| d-Block & f-Block Elements | 12 | 4% | 2 |
| Coordination Compounds | 12 | 9% | 4–5 |
| Solutions | 12 | 3% | 2 |
| Electrochemistry | 12 | 4% | 2 |
| Chemical Kinetics | 12 | 3% | 2 |
| Organic Chemistry (Basic Principles) | 11 | 5% | 3 |
| Hydrocarbons | 11 | 3% | 2 |
| Haloalkanes, Haloarenes, Alcohols, Aldehydes, Amines | 12 | 8–9% | 4–5 |
| Biomolecules & Polymers | 12 | 3–4% | 2 |
Expert Tip by Ranjan Singh:
Most Chemistry questions are directly from NCERT, especially Organic and Inorganic topics.
Revise mechanisms, exceptions, and periodic trends carefully.
Biology – Chapter-wise Weightage (Class 11 & 12)
| Chapter | Class | Weightage (%) | Approx. No. of Questions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diversity in Living World | 11 | 4–5% | 3 |
| Structural Organisation in Animals & Plants | 11 | 3–4% | 2 |
| Cell Structure & Function | 11 | 6–7% | 4 |
| Plant Physiology | 11 | 5–6% | 3 |
| Human Physiology | 11 | 10–12% | 7 |
| Reproduction (Plants & Humans) | 12 | 9–10% | 6 |
| Genetics & Evolution | 12 | 11–12% | 7–8 |
| Biology & Human Welfare | 12 | 4% | 2 |
| Biotechnology (Principles & Applications) | 12 | 6–7% | 4 |
| Ecology & Environment | 12 | 8–9% | 5 |
Expert Tip by Ranjan Singh:
Over 80–85% of Biology questions are directly from NCERT lines — read diagrams, examples, and terminology carefully.
Revise Genetics, Human Physiology, and Ecology thoroughly for maximum scoring potential.
Total Chapters and Subject Distribution in NEET 2026
To prepare effectively for NEET 2026, it’s essential to understand how the syllabus is distributed across Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, along with the number of chapters included from both Class 11 and Class 12. The NEET 2026 Exam Pattern and Syllabus have been structured by the National Testing Agency (NTA) to perfectly match the latest NCERT curriculum, ensuring that students focus on updated concepts rather than outdated or removed topics.
The NTA’s approach ensures balanced weightage across all three subjects while maintaining the depth required for medical entrance examinations. As shared by Top Chemistry Teacher in Patna, Ranjan Singh, Biology dominates the paper in terms of total marks and number of questions, making it the most scoring subject. Meanwhile, Physics and Chemistry primarily test a student’s conceptual clarity, logical approach, and numerical accuracy.
Understanding the NEET 2026 Exam Pattern and Syllabus helps aspirants create a smarter and more structured study plan, ensuring maximum output in minimum time.
NEET 2026 Subject-Wise Chapter Distribution
According to Ranjan Singh, students should maintain a 60:40 balance between Class 12 and Class 11 topics while revising — since most conceptual questions are built upon Class 11 fundamentals, but the majority of application-based questions come from Class 12.
| Subject | Class 11 Chapters | Class 12 Chapters | Total Chapters | Approx. Weightage in NEET |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physics | 10 | 9 | 19 Chapters | ~25% (45 Questions × 4 Marks = 180 Marks) |
| Chemistry | 14 | 16 | 30 Chapters | ~25% (45 Questions × 4 Marks = 180 Marks) |
| Biology | 22 | 16 | 38 Chapters | ~50% (90 Questions × 4 Marks = 360 Marks) |
| ➡ Total | 46 Chapters | 41 Chapters | ≈ 87 Chapters | 100% (720 Marks) |
The NEET 2026 syllabus is vast and conceptual, covering the complete NCERT Class 11 and 12 curriculum of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
With the new 2025 exam pattern (180 compulsory questions, no optional sections), mastering the entire syllabus has become more important than ever.
As shared by Top Chemistry Teacher in Patna, Ranjan Singh, smart planning, consistency, and NCERT-based learning are the pillars of success in NEET 2026.
1. Understand the Latest NEET 2026 Syllabus and Exam Pattern
Start by downloading the official NTA syllabus PDF for NEET 2026.
Know exactly which chapters are included and which have been deleted from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
Since all 180 questions are compulsory, no topic can be ignored — focus on conceptual clarity instead of selective reading.
2. Create a Realistic and Balanced Study Schedule
Divide the syllabus into monthly and weekly goals.
Follow a 60 : 40 ratio — 60% for Class 12 chapters (more application-based) and 40% for Class 11 (concept-building).
Set aside daily study blocks:
🧬 Biology – 4 hours
⚗️ Chemistry – 3 hours
⚡ Physics – 3 hours
Dedicate 1 hour daily for revision or test analysis.
3. Stick to NCERT First, Then Add Reference Books
“NCERT is your Bible for NEET,” says Ranjan Singh.
Study line-by-line NCERT Biology, solve NCERT example questions in Chemistry, and understand Physics derivations conceptually.
After finishing NCERT, use reference books like:
HC Verma / DC Pandey for Physics
N Awasthi / MS Chauhan for Chemistry
Trueman’s Biology or MTG NCERT at Your Fingertips for Biology
4. Make Short Notes and Concept Maps
Create concise notes with formulas, key reactions, diagrams, and mnemonics.
Use sticky notes or flashcards for difficult definitions.
Mind-maps are extremely helpful for revising Biology units like Genetics, Ecology, and Human Physiology.
5. Revise Regularly — Follow the 3-Cycle Rule
First Revision: within 24 hours after studying a chapter.
Second Revision: within 1 week.
Third Revision: within 1 month.
This cycle ensures long-term retention and strong conceptual recall.
6. Practice Mock Tests and Previous Year Papers
Attempt at least 2 full-length mock tests per week.
Use OMR sheets to simulate the real NEET exam.
Analyze mistakes carefully and mark your weak areas.
Solve last 10 years’ NEET papers — you’ll see that most questions repeat in concept.
7. Manage Time and Stress
Use the Pomodoro technique (25 minutes study + 5 minutes break).
Keep one subject of interest daily to avoid burnout.
Stay consistent — even 4–5 focused hours daily from now can complete the entire syllabus before March 2026.
8. Subject-wise Expert Tips from Ranjan Singh
Physics: Focus on formula application and numerical accuracy; avoid careless errors.
Chemistry: Master NCERT reactions, exceptions, and mechanism trends.
Biology: Revise NCERT line-by-line; most questions come directly from it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Before you start your NEET 2026 preparation, make sure all your doubts are clear!
Here are the top FAQs about NEET 2026 — including the latest syllabus, deleted topics, exam pattern, and expert guidance from Ranjan Singh, Patna’s leading Chemistry teacher.
As per the latest NTA update (2025–26), the NEET 2026 exam will have 180 compulsory questions — 45 from Physics, 45 from Chemistry, and 90 from Biology.
Each question carries 4 marks, with –1 negative marking for wrong answers. The total marks are 720, and the exam duration is 3 hours (180 minutes).
Yes. The NEET 2026 syllabus has been revised by NTA in alignment with the latest NCERT Class 11 & 12 textbooks.
Several overlapping and outdated topics have been removed, especially in Biology and Chemistry. Students should study only the official updated syllabus released by NTA.
The NEET 2026 syllabus includes around 87 chapters —
Physics: 19 chapters
Chemistry: 30 chapters
Biology: 38 chapters
These are distributed across Class 11 and 12, covering the full NCERT curriculum.
Physics: 45 questions → 180 marks
Chemistry: 45 questions → 180 marks
Biology (Botany + Zoology): 90 questions → 360 marks
Total = 180 questions, 720 marks in all.
NTA has removed certain overlapping or outdated topics, including:
Biology: Environmental Issues, Reproduction in Organisms, and Ecological Succession.
Chemistry: Hydrogen, Metallurgy, Environmental Chemistry, Surface Chemistry (partially).
Physics: Davisson–Germer Experiment, Van de Graaff Generator, detailed Optical Instruments.
Always refer to the official NTA syllabus PDF for accuracy.
Make a monthly study plan dividing topics of Class 11 and 12.
Study NCERT line by line, then move to reference books.
Revise every chapter thrice using short notes.
Practice at least 2 mock tests per week.
Analyze your mistakes and focus on weak areas.
(Tip by Ranjan Singh: “Consistency beats intensity. Study less but daily.”)
Physics: HC Verma, DC Pandey
Chemistry: MS Chauhan (Organic), N Awasthi (Physical), VK Jaiswal (Inorganic)
Biology: NCERT (Class 11 & 12), MTG NCERT at Your Fingertips, Trueman’s Biology
A focused 8–10 months of disciplined preparation is sufficient if you study 6–8 hours daily.
Start early, complete NCERT by January 2026, and dedicate February–April to mock tests and full-syllabus revision.
Focus on Biology (NCERT-based) for 340+ marks.
Score 130–150 in Chemistry by mastering NCERT reactions.
Target 120+ in Physics through conceptual problem-solving.
Practice time-bound tests weekly and analyze each attempt.
(Expert Tip from Ranjan Singh: “Your rank depends not on how much you study — but how well you revise.”)
According to students and educational platforms, Ranjan Singh is considered the Top Chemistry Teacher in Patna for NEET and JEE preparation.
His concept-driven teaching style, exam-oriented approach, and focus on NCERT fundamentals make him one of the most trusted educators in Bihar for Chemistry and NEET guidance.
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